Please make sure you have all of the following prior to the test day:

Training records, Logbook, Medical Certificate Class 1 or 2. PPL or CPL

The following forms will need to be available from the school or Flight Examiner:- 61-2I, 61-1505

Eligibility certification – the examiner must ensure that an appropriate person of the training provider has certified in writing that the applicant is eligible to take the flight test.

Test Duration (Approximate)

Oral questioning 45min-1 hour

Flight Test 2.3 hrs

Quick pre-test checklist (bring this with you)

  • Today’s W&B (T/O and landing) within limits.

  • Performance tables computed (runway, surface, DA, obstacles).

  • Flight Plan with headings/times/fuel, diversion blank ready.

  • NOTAMs/Weather printed or cached; alternates/last-light if relevant.

  • Standard briefs ready: departure, diversion, PFL/precautionary, approach/landing gates.

    • Lighting: aircraft lights serviceable; one torch per crew.

    • Instruments: attitude/heading/turn, pitot-static, compass, timepiece, panel lighting.

    • EFB: night theme, brightness, power backup; paper backup for minima and key freqs. (LSALT method)

    • Aerodrome lighting: PAL codes/standby power/portable arrangements; alternate logic sound.

    • LSALT & fuel: documented method, correct night reserve, in-flight fuel checks plan.

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General guidance for Knowledge Assessment of CASA Flight Tests

When sitting any category of oral examination for a flight test the Flight Examiner may ask you any questions up to and including the category of license for which you are presenting.

Generally Flight Examiners will restrict their questioning to the knowledge requirements of the MOS Schedule 5 listed on the relevant flight test form.

The best way to prepare for the oral component of a flight test used is to study the flight test form and the subject matter carefully and thoroughly well in advance of the scheduled flight test date.

This will enable you to sit the test with the level of confidence you require and the of level of knowledge you require to satisfy the Flight Examiner.

If you answer questions correctly and without hesitation to the satisfaction of the Flight Examiner, the questioning will be brief.  If however, you are unsure of the answers and make mistakes the Flight Examiner will go further with the questioning.

Flight examiners will also examine your KDR's (Knowledge Deficiency Reports) and may ask questions about the deficient items even though a previous flight instructor has checked you on these items.  Make sure that you understand where you went wrong in the written exams and study the areas carefully because questions may be asked about these topics.

When answering questions, take a moment to think about what the Flight Examiner is actually asking you.  Often candidates do not listen to the question and start talking about something else.  The questions the flight examiner asks will be clear, simple and unambiguous.  A simple question requires a simple answer - just answer the question and do not offer any more information.  If the Flight Examiner requires further information they will ask for it.  If you do not understand the question seek clarification before answering.

MOS Schedule 2 Competency Standards NTS1

NTS 1 Examination items for every flight test!

NTS1       Non-technical skills 1

1                Unit description

This unit describes the knowledge and skills required to manage a safe flight.

2                Elements and performance criteria

2.1            NTS1.1 – Maintain effective lookout

(a)      maintain traffic separation using a systematic visual scan technique at a rate determined by traffic density, visibility and terrain;

(b)      maintain radio listening watch and interpret transmissions to determine traffic location and intentions;

(c)      perform airspace-cleared procedure before commencing any manoeuvre.

2.2            NTS1.2 – Maintain situational awareness

(a)      monitor all aircraft systems using a systematic scan technique;

(b)      collect information to facilitate ongoing system management;

(c)      monitor flight environment for deviations from planned operations;

(d)      collect flight environment information to update planned operations.

2.3            NTS1.3 – Assess situations and make decisions

(a)      identify problems;

(b)      analyse problems;

(c)      identify solutions;

(d)      assess solutions and risks;

(e)      decide on a course of action;

(f)        communicate plans of action (if appropriate);

(g)      allocate tasks for action (if appropriate);

(h)      take actions to achieve optimum outcomes for the operation;

(i)        monitor progress against plan;

(j)        re-evaluate plan to achieve optimum outcomes.

2.4            NTS1.4 – Set priorities and manage tasks

(a)      organise workload and priorities to ensure optimum outcome of the flight;

(b)      plan events and tasks to occur sequentially;

(c)      anticipate events and tasks to ensure sufficient opportunity for completion;

(d)      use technology to reduce workload and improve cognitive and manipulative activities.

2.5            NTS1.5 – Maintain effective communications and interpersonal relationships

(a)      establish and maintain effective and efficient communications and interpersonal relationships with all stakeholders to ensure the optimum outcome of the flight;

(b)      define and explain objectives to stakeholders;

(c)      demonstrate a level of assertiveness that ensures the optimum completion of the flight.

3                Range of variables

(a)      simulated conditions may be used where appropriate.

4                Underpinning knowledge of the following:

(a)      effective communication under normal and non-normal circumstances;

(b)      task management.

MOS Schedule 2 Competency Standards NTS2

NTS 2 Examination items for every flight test!

NTS2       Non-technical skills 2

1                Unit description

This unit describes the knowledge and skills required to recognise, direct and manage threats and errors during flight operations.

2                Elements and performance criteria

2.1            NTS2.1 – Recognise and manage threats

(a)      identify relevant environmental or operational threats that are likely to affect the safety of the flight;

(b)      identify when competing priorities and demands may represent a threat to the safety of the flight;

(c)      develop and implement countermeasures to manage threats;

(d)      monitor and assess flight progress to ensure a safe outcome, or modify actions when a safe outcome is not assured.

2.2            NTS2.2 – Recognise and manage errors

(a)      apply checklists and standard operating procedures to prevent aircraft handling, procedural or communication errors;

(b)      identify committed errors before safety is affected or the aircraft enters an undesired state;

(c)      monitor the following to collect and analyse information to identify potential or actual errors:

(i)        aircraft systems using a systematic scan technique;

(ii)      the flight environment;

(iii)     other crew;

(d)      implement countermeasures to prevent errors or take action in the time available to correct errors before the aircraft enters an undesired state.

2.3            NTS2.3 – Recognise and manage undesired aircraft state

(a)      recognise an undesired aircraft state;

(b)      prioritise tasks to ensure an undesired aircraft state is managed effectively;

(c)      apply corrective actions to recover an undesired aircraft state in a safe and timely manner.

3                Range of variables

(a)      Reserved;

(b)      simulated conditions may be used where appropriate.

4                Underpinning knowledge of the following:

(a)      effective communication under normal and non-normal circumstances;

(b)      threat and error management detailing processes that can be used to identify and mitigate or control threats and errors;

(c)      the application of situational awareness to identifying real or potential environmental or operational threats to flight safety;

(d)      developing and implementing plans of action for the following:

(i)        removing and mitigating threats;

(ii)      removing and mitigating errors;

(e)      undesired aircraft states, including prevention, identifying and controlling;

(f)        how an undesired aircraft state can develop from an unmanaged threat or error;

(g)      what aspects of multi-crew operations (if applicable) can prevent an undesired aircraft state;

(h)      use of checklists and standard operating procedures to prevent errors.

(i)        task management, including:

(i)        workload organisation and priority setting to ensure optimum safe outcome of the flight;

(ii)      event planning to occur in a logical and sequential manner;

(iii)     anticipating events to ensure sufficient opportunity is available for completion;

(iv)     using technology to reduce workload and improve cognitive and manipulative activities;

(v)      task prioritisation and protection whilst filtering and managing real time information.

NVFR Rating Flight Tolerances

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SECTION 1: Flight tolerances

Table 1: Aeroplane general flight tolerances – private level

Applicability

  1.              The flight tolerances in this subsection apply to the following licences and ratings:

    1.        Night VFR Rating;

  1.                 Requirements

    1.              A person is required to perform flight manoeuvres within the flight tolerances mentioned in this table to be assessed as competent in the associated unit of competency.

  2.                 Flight tolerances

Taxing aircraft ±1.5 metres of centreline

Nominated heading ±10°

Climb airspeed -0 / +5 kts

Level off from climb and descent ±150 ft

Straight and level Altitude ±150 ft IAS ±10 kts

Power descent airspeed ±10 kts

Glide -5 / +10 kts

Turns Angle of Bank ±5°

Turns onto nominated headings Heading ±10°

Steep Turn Heading ±10° Height ±150 ft

Final approach airspeed -0 / +5 kts

Landing Touchdown ±120 m Centreline tracking ±2 m

Asymmetric flight Heading – initial ±20° Heading - sustained ±5° IAS -0 +5 kts

Limited panel instrument flying Heading ±15° IAS ±10 kts or ±M0.02 Height ±200 ft

 

NVFR Rating Flight Examiner Handbook Content

Press the button below to go to the CASA website

The sections that are relevant to the NVFR Rating Flight test are Section 4 NTS Assessment P49-P64 and Section 25 NVFR Rating Flight Test P253-P260.

NVFR Test Form 61-1505

Press the button below to go to the CASA website

This is the test form that your Flight Examiner will use to assess your NVFR Flight Test.

FAQ NVFR

Frequently Asked Questions NVFR

Around 45–60 minutes. It’s an interactive oral using tonight’s plan (route, alternates, fuel, lighting, LSALT, airspace) plus human factors and systems.

  • Licence/ARN & medical, training completion, logbook recency.

  • Aircraft docs: Maintenance Release, POH/AFM, W&B data.

  • Tonight’s planning: NAV log, LSALT calculations, NOTAMs, weather (TAFs/AREA), aerodrome lighting status (PAL/standby/portable/responsible person), fuel plan (incl. night reserve), W&B for T/O and landing.

Think “see, steer, stay upright, talk, and light”:

  • Serviceable flight instruments suitable for night (attitude, heading/turn, pitot-static), compass, timepiece.

  • Position & anti-collision lights, instrument panel lighting, landing light.

  • One serviceable electric torch per crew member readily accessible.

  • Radio appropriate to the airspace/AWIS/CTAF; navigation aid (e.g., GNSS approved for navigation) to maintain track and verify position.

  • Any operator/SOP extras (e.g., spare fuses if applicable). (Know what your aircraft actually has.)

  • Visibility: standard VMC (e.g., ≥ 5 km) and normal cloud/clearance rules apply at night.

  • Aerodrome ops: ensure an adequate cloud base for circuit work and departure/arrival (don’t launch under a low, scuddy base).

  • En-route: fly at or above a calculated LSALT appropriate to terrain/obstacles and route; choose sectors/step-downs carefully.

Use obstacle/terrain data in a buffered corridor either side of track; apply the correct clearance margin for terrain vs. man-made obstacles; document your method and result on the nav log. Be ready to explain why your figure is valid.

Plan taxi, trip, variable (contingency), fixed reserve appropriate to NVFR, and alternate/holding as required. State the basis (POH flows/consumption, forecast winds/temps), and your in-flight checks (e.g., “over waypoint X, expect Y remaining”).

When is an alternate aerodrome required at night? When lighting or weather requirements cannot be guaranteed at ETA. Know the differences between PAL, standby power, portable lighting, and when a responsible person must be in attendance. If those conditions aren’t met, plan a suitable alternate.

Permitted—and expected to be used well (night themes, brightness, power management). You must show independent cross-checks (radial/bearing, timing/DR, visual fixes) and be able to continue if the EFB fails.

What human factors will you probe for night? Dark adaptation, illusions (black-hole, false horizon, autokinesis), fatigue management, lighting discipline, and workload/automation use (e.g., autopilot for scan relief if available).

  • Weak LSALT or lighting/alternate logic.

  • Guessing fuel figures or night reserve.

  • Not knowing equipment requirements (e.g., torches) or aircraft lighting status.

  • Poor weather interpretation (TAF/AREA trends, TEMPO/INTER).

Plan ~2.3hours airborne. Typical flow: start/taxi with lighting checks → night departureen-route nav (position fixes) → diversiongeneral handling under night scan (steep turns/stall recognition/recovery) → approach work (overhead join or straight-in as appropriate) → circuits/landings (normal + flap-less or short/soft if relevant).

What tolerances are you using? Schedule 8 Privaye Pilot Level. Altitude ±150 ft, Heading ±10°, Speed −0/+5 kt during set-piece handling; track keeping and time management appropriate to conditions; stable approach criteria at night are non-negotiable.

How do you assess position fixing at night? You’ll use GNSS/radios plus visual cues where available (towns/coastlines/highways). I’ll expect periodic positive fixes and DR cross-checks. If you lose situational awareness, call it and execute a safe plan (e.g., climb to LSALT, get an instrument reference, re-establish).

A realistic re-route with a safe MSA/LSALT, heading/time/fuel update, and lighting check for destination. Communicate clearly with CTAF/ATC and manage descent planning with visual cues limited.

What airwork do you expect at night?

  • Unuasual Attitude recovery both and limited paned, done when there is still some ambient light available i.e dusk.

  • Instrument Flight emphasis on scan, trim, and smooth control—don’t chase instruments.

Expect at least one systems scenario (e.g., alternator/charging issue → load-shedding plan; instrument lighting failure → torch procedure). A PFL may be handled as a scenario and decision-making exercise at night (selecting a lit aerodrome vs. precautionary options). Good airmanship may mean not descending below a safe altitude at night.

A normal night circuit/landing plus a flap-less (or partial-flap) landing. If appropriate, we’ll use PAPI/VASIs and brief black-hole mitigation (fly PAPI/precision path and avoid low, flat profiles).  We will be conducting a full stop landing at an airport remote from ground lighting.

Before taxi: confirm beacon/strobes, nav lights, landing/taxi lights, panel lighting. In flight: use PAL correctly, confirm runway lighting status early, and have a contingency if lighting is not as briefed. Carry and brief torches.

  • Unstable approaches continued below a sensible gate.

  • Loss of control or repeated deviations without recognition.

  • Poor decisions that erode margins (e.g., descending below LSALT without justification).

  • Inadequate handling of a systems abnormal (e.g., electrical issue mismanaged at night).

Yes. Good workload management at night includes asking for time/altitude to set up. Keep flying first; communicate clearly.

Take everything slowly, don’t guess at night stay high until you are sure.  If the approach or landing does not look good – GO AROUND!

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